/*
 * %W% %E%
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 
 * -Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *  list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 * -Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 
 *  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 
 * Neither the name of Oracle or the names of contributors may 
 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
 * specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL 
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING
 * ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN")
 * AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE
 * AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS
 * DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST 
 * REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, 
 * INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY 
 * OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS SOFTWARE, 
 * EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 * 
 * You acknowledge that this software is not designed, licensed or intended
 * for use in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any
 * nuclear facility.
 */

/* This file contains all class, method and allocation event support functions, 
 *   both JVMTI and BCI events. 
 *   (See hprof_monitor.c for the monitor event handlers).
 */

#include "hprof.h"

/* Private internal functions. */

/* Return a TraceIndex for the given thread. */
static TraceIndex
get_current(TlsIndex tls_index, JNIEnv *env, jboolean skip_init)
{
    TraceIndex trace_index;
    
    trace_index  = tls_get_trace(tls_index, env, gdata->max_trace_depth, skip_init);
    return trace_index;
}

/* Return a ClassIndex for the given jclass, loader supplied or looked up. */
static ClassIndex
find_cnum(JNIEnv *env, jclass klass, jobject loader)
{
    LoaderIndex loader_index;
    ClassIndex  cnum;
    char *      signature;
   
    HPROF_ASSERT(klass!=NULL);

    /* Get the loader index */
    loader_index = loader_find_or_create(env, loader);

    /* Get the signature for this class */
    getClassSignature(klass, &signature, NULL);

    /* Find the ClassIndex for this class */
    cnum   = class_find_or_create(signature, loader_index);

    /* Free the signature space */
    jvmtiDeallocate(signature);

    /* Make sure we save a global reference to this class in the table */
    HPROF_ASSERT(cnum!=0);
    (void)class_new_classref(env, cnum, klass);
    return cnum;
}

/* Get the ClassIndex for the superClass of this jclass. */
static ClassIndex
get_super(JNIEnv *env, jclass klass)
{
    ClassIndex super_cnum;
    
    super_cnum  = 0;
    WITH_LOCAL_REFS(env, 1) {
	jclass  super_klass;
	
	super_klass = getSuperclass(env, klass);
	if ( super_klass != NULL ) {
	    super_cnum = find_cnum(env, super_klass, 
				getClassLoader(super_klass));
	}
    } END_WITH_LOCAL_REFS;
    return super_cnum;
}

/* Record an allocation. Could be jobject, jclass, jarray or primitive type. */
static void
any_allocation(JNIEnv *env, SerialNumber thread_serial_num, 
	       TraceIndex trace_index, jobject object)
{
    SiteIndex    site_index;
    ClassIndex   cnum;
    jint         size;
    jclass       klass;
  
    /*    NOTE: Normally the getObjectClass() and getClassLoader()
     *          would require a
     *               WITH_LOCAL_REFS(env, 1) {
     *               } END_WITH_LOCAL_REFS;
     *          but for performance reasons we skip it here.
     */

    /* Get and tag the klass */
    klass = getObjectClass(env, object);
    cnum = find_cnum(env, klass, getClassLoader(klass));
    site_index = site_find_or_create(cnum, trace_index);
    tag_class(env, klass, cnum, thread_serial_num, site_index);
    
    /* Tag the object */
    size  = (jint)getObjectSize(object);
    tag_new_object(object, OBJECT_NORMAL, thread_serial_num, size, site_index);
}

/* Handle a java.lang.Object.<init> object allocation. */
void 
event_object_init(JNIEnv *env, jthread thread, jobject object)
{
    /* Called via BCI Tracker class */

    /* Be very careful what is called here, watch out for recursion. */

    jint        *pstatus;
    TraceIndex   trace_index;
    SerialNumber thread_serial_num;

    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(thread!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(object!=NULL);

    /* Prevent recursion into any BCI function for this thread (pstatus). */
    if ( tls_get_tracker_status(env, thread, JNI_TRUE, 
	     &pstatus, NULL, &thread_serial_num, &trace_index) == 0 ) {
	(*pstatus) = 1;
	any_allocation(env, thread_serial_num, trace_index, object);
	(*pstatus) = 0;
    }       
}

/* Handle any newarray opcode allocation. */
void 
event_newarray(JNIEnv *env, jthread thread, jobject object)
{
    /* Called via BCI Tracker class */

    /* Be very careful what is called here, watch out for recursion. */

    jint        *pstatus;
    TraceIndex   trace_index;
    SerialNumber thread_serial_num;
    
    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(thread!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(object!=NULL);

    /* Prevent recursion into any BCI function for this thread (pstatus). */
    if ( tls_get_tracker_status(env, thread, JNI_FALSE, 
	     &pstatus, NULL, &thread_serial_num, &trace_index) == 0 ) {
	(*pstatus) = 1;
	any_allocation(env, thread_serial_num, trace_index, object);
        (*pstatus) = 0;
    }
}

/* Handle tracking of a method call. */
void
event_call(JNIEnv *env, jthread thread, ClassIndex cnum, MethodIndex mnum)
{
    /* Called via BCI Tracker class */

    /* Be very careful what is called here, watch out for recursion. */

    TlsIndex tls_index;
    jint     *pstatus;

    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(thread!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(cnum!=0 && cnum!=gdata->tracker_cnum);
    
    /* Prevent recursion into any BCI function for this thread (pstatus). */
    if ( tls_get_tracker_status(env, thread, JNI_FALSE, 
	     &pstatus, &tls_index, NULL, NULL) == 0 ) {
	jmethodID     method;
	
	(*pstatus) = 1;
	method      = class_get_methodID(env, cnum, mnum);
	HPROF_ASSERT(method!=NULL);
	tls_push_method(tls_index, method);
	(*pstatus) = 0;
    }
}  

/* Handle tracking of an exception catch */
void
event_exception_catch(JNIEnv *env, jthread thread, jmethodID method,
	jlocation location, jobject exception)
{
    /* Called via JVMTI_EVENT_EXCEPTION_CATCH callback */

    /* Be very careful what is called here, watch out for recursion. */

    TlsIndex tls_index;
    jint     *pstatus;

    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(thread!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(method!=NULL);
    
    /* Prevent recursion into any BCI function for this thread (pstatus). */
    if ( tls_get_tracker_status(env, thread, JNI_FALSE, 
	     &pstatus, &tls_index, NULL, NULL) == 0 ) {
	(*pstatus) = 1;
	 tls_pop_exception_catch(tls_index, thread, method);
	(*pstatus) = 0;
    }
}

/* Handle tracking of a method return pop one (maybe more) methods. */
void
event_return(JNIEnv *env, jthread thread, ClassIndex cnum, MethodIndex mnum)
{
    /* Called via BCI Tracker class */

    /* Be very careful what is called here, watch out for recursion. */

    TlsIndex tls_index;
    jint     *pstatus;

    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(thread!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(cnum!=0 && cnum!=gdata->tracker_cnum);
    
    /* Prevent recursion into any BCI function for this thread (pstatus). */
    if ( tls_get_tracker_status(env, thread, JNI_FALSE, 
	     &pstatus, &tls_index, NULL, NULL) == 0 ) {
	jmethodID     method;
	
	(*pstatus) = 1;
	method      = class_get_methodID(env, cnum, mnum);
	HPROF_ASSERT(method!=NULL);
	tls_pop_method(tls_index, thread, method);
	(*pstatus) = 0;
    }
}

/* Handle a class prepare (should have been already loaded) */
void 
event_class_prepare(JNIEnv *env, jthread thread, jclass klass, jobject loader)
{
    /* Called via JVMTI_EVENT_CLASS_PREPARE event */
    
    ClassIndex    cnum;

    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(thread!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(klass!=NULL);
    
    /* Find the ClassIndex for this class */
    cnum   = find_cnum(env, klass, loader);
    class_add_status(cnum, CLASS_PREPARED);

}

/* Handle a class load (could have been already loaded) */
void 
event_class_load(JNIEnv *env, jthread thread, jclass klass, jobject loader)
{
    /* Called via JVMTI_EVENT_CLASS_LOAD event or reset_class_load_status() */
    
    ClassIndex   cnum;

    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(klass!=NULL);
    
    /* Find the ClassIndex for this class */
    cnum   = find_cnum(env, klass, loader);

    /* Always mark it as being in the load list */
    class_add_status(cnum, CLASS_IN_LOAD_LIST);
   
    /* If we are seeing this as a new loaded class, extra work */
    if ( ! ( class_get_status(cnum) & CLASS_LOADED ) ) {
	TraceIndex   trace_index;
	SiteIndex    site_index;
	ClassIndex   super;
	SerialNumber class_serial_num;
	SerialNumber trace_serial_num;
	SerialNumber thread_serial_num;
	ObjectIndex  class_object_index;
	char        *signature;

	/* Get the TlsIndex and a TraceIndex for this location */
	if ( thread == NULL ) {
	    /* This should be very rare, but if this class load was simulated
	     *    from hprof_init.c due to a reset of the class load status,
	     *    and it originated from a pre-VM_INIT event, the jthread
	     *    would be NULL, or it was a jclass created that didn't get
	     *    reported to us, like an array class or a primitive class?
	     */
	    trace_index       = gdata->system_trace_index;
	    thread_serial_num = gdata->unknown_thread_serial_num;
	} else {
	    TlsIndex     tls_index;
	    
	    tls_index    = tls_find_or_create(env, thread);
	    trace_index  = get_current(tls_index, env, JNI_FALSE);
	    thread_serial_num = tls_get_thread_serial_number(tls_index);
        }

	/* Get the SiteIndex for this location and a java.lang.Class object */
	/*    Note that the target cnum, not the cnum for java.lang.Class. */
	site_index = site_find_or_create(cnum, trace_index);

	/* Tag this java.lang.Class object */
	tag_class(env, klass, cnum, thread_serial_num, site_index);
	
	class_add_status(cnum, CLASS_LOADED);
	
	class_serial_num   = class_get_serial_number(cnum);
	class_object_index = class_get_object_index(cnum);
	trace_serial_num   = trace_get_serial_number(trace_index);
	signature          = string_get(class_get_signature(cnum));
	
	rawMonitorEnter(gdata->data_access_lock); {
	    io_write_class_load(class_serial_num, class_object_index, 
			trace_serial_num, signature);
	} rawMonitorExit(gdata->data_access_lock);
	
	super  = get_super(env, klass);
	class_set_super(cnum, super);
    }

}

/* Handle a thread start event */
void 
event_thread_start(JNIEnv *env, jthread thread)
{
    /* Called via JVMTI_EVENT_THREAD_START event */
    
    TlsIndex    tls_index;
    ObjectIndex object_index;
    TraceIndex  trace_index;
    jlong       tag;
    SerialNumber thread_serial_num;

    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(thread!=NULL);
    
    tls_index = tls_find_or_create(env, thread);
    thread_serial_num = tls_get_thread_serial_number(tls_index);
    trace_index = get_current(tls_index, env, JNI_FALSE);
    
    tag = getTag(thread);
    if ( tag == (jlong)0 ) {
	SiteIndex site_index;
	jint      size;

	size = (jint)getObjectSize(thread);
	site_index = site_find_or_create(gdata->thread_cnum, trace_index);
	/*  We create a new object with this thread's serial number */
	object_index = object_new(site_index, size, OBJECT_NORMAL,
					      thread_serial_num);
    } else {
	object_index = tag_extract(tag);
	/* Normally the Thread object is created and tagged before we get
	 *   here, but the thread_serial_number on this object isn't what
	 *   we want. So we update it to the serial number of this thread.
	 */
	object_set_thread_serial_number(object_index, thread_serial_num);
    }
    tls_set_thread_object_index(tls_index, object_index);
    
    WITH_LOCAL_REFS(env, 1) {
	jvmtiThreadInfo      threadInfo;
	jvmtiThreadGroupInfo threadGroupInfo;
	jvmtiThreadGroupInfo parentGroupInfo;
	
	getThreadInfo(thread, &threadInfo);
	getThreadGroupInfo(threadInfo.thread_group, &threadGroupInfo);
	if ( threadGroupInfo.parent != NULL ) {
	    getThreadGroupInfo(threadGroupInfo.parent, &parentGroupInfo);
	} else {
	    (void)memset(&parentGroupInfo, 0, sizeof(parentGroupInfo));
	}
       
	rawMonitorEnter(gdata->data_access_lock); {
	    io_write_thread_start(thread_serial_num, 
		object_index, trace_get_serial_number(trace_index), 
		threadInfo.name, threadGroupInfo.name, parentGroupInfo.name);
	} rawMonitorExit(gdata->data_access_lock);

	jvmtiDeallocate(threadInfo.name);
	jvmtiDeallocate(threadGroupInfo.name);
	jvmtiDeallocate(parentGroupInfo.name);
    
    } END_WITH_LOCAL_REFS;
}

void 
event_thread_end(JNIEnv *env, jthread thread)
{
    /* Called via JVMTI_EVENT_THREAD_END event */
    TlsIndex     tls_index;

    HPROF_ASSERT(env!=NULL);
    HPROF_ASSERT(thread!=NULL);
    
    tls_index = tls_find_or_create(env, thread);
    rawMonitorEnter(gdata->data_access_lock); {
	io_write_thread_end(tls_get_thread_serial_number(tls_index));
    } rawMonitorExit(gdata->data_access_lock);
    tls_thread_ended(env, tls_index);
    setThreadLocalStorage(thread, (void*)NULL);
}

